Steering Problems
If your Scout wanders down the road here are some things to look for:
*Check the bolts holding the steering box to the frame. They
often stretch and become loose.Inspect welds near the
steering box .If the bolts have ever become loose it may
have caused the weld to pull apart under the steering box at
the seam of the frame
*Check the steering box for play, there is an adjustment nut at
the top(see service manual for proper adjustment)
*Inspect wheel bearings and toe in/toe outInspect tie rod ends,
ball joints and drag link ends Scouts from the factory came
with 0 degrees positive caster(except 80 wich had 2.5)
sagging springs,bad spring bushings or longer than stock
shackles reduce the cause negative caster thereby introducing
the tendancy to wander.The more positive caster in the
front axle the more the truck will (want) to track straight.
To introduce caster into the front end you can install
shims behind the spindles, or a shim between the spring
and axle. Often 2 degrees is enough to make a noticable
difference.
* Check the u-joint on the steering column. It is located in
the engine compartment before the rag joint. The late model Scouts(76 and up) used a non greasable ujoint that often
has play in it. The early Scouts had a greasable u joint
that was much heaver and does not often fail. I would
recommend to use the early style if you need to replace
the unit.
* Check the rag joint . Scout owners with body lifts usually
have more of an angle than stock. If you have a body lift
you can loosen the two column support bolts under the
dash and push the column towards the steering box.
Retighten the bolts back to specs. What this does
is "force" an angle into the u joint thereby reducing the
angle at the rag joint. From about 76 Scouts came
equipped with a "anti-sway bar" between the shackles.
The bar does work in reducing body sway around
corners and producing a tighter feel in the front end.
The downside is that some independant wheel travel is
lost. This should only be noticeable when offroading.
* Check the fixed frame mounts on the front springs.These
are prone to cracking. The mounts were designed to
break off in event of front end impact. Larger tires, four
wheeling or even old age causes the welds to crack or
the mount to break off. You can reinforce the mount by
welding triangle shapped gussets behind the mount. I use
two per side.
Back to Tips Menu