GLOSSARY

A brief explanation of some of the terms used in these pages.

BRONZE AGE - The period in time that corresponds with the introduction of metal working, notably the use of bronze for making tools and weapons.

CIST - Small stone boxes found on cremation sites.

CUP MARKS - These are small holes often found on either the recumbent or the flankers. Research has shown that these marks cluster at the point on the stones where we can see the moon rise or set.

FLANKER - The upright stones on either side of the recumbent stone.

GRANITE - An igneous rock of visible crystalline formation that is formed by magma cooling slowly, deep below the earths crust. Usually found in shades of whitish grey but potash feldspar can give it a red or pinkish hue. It is the most common intrusive rock exposed on the earth's surface.

JASPER - A type of opaque quartz that is often used as a gemstone. Its variety of colours; red, green, yellow and blue, occurs as a result of staining by impurities.

MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS - Large roughly dressed stones standing alone or in groups to form a structure. Often erected as religious sites, memorials or to mark notable events.

KNOTWORK - Celtic interlace art patterns which may contain Christian symbols representing the holy trinity.

PICTISH SYMBOLS - Sculptured stones are often inscribed with an enigmatic symbolic language that defies understanding to this day. These are the picts most enduring legacy.

RECUMBENT - The recumbent stone circle gets its name from the stone placed on its side between two others, the flankers. The recumbent is then propped up from below with earth and small stones so the top is level.

WHITE QUARTZ - Quartz is the most common of minerals and can be found locally. White quartz get it's white colour from the presence of numerous minute liquid or gas inclusions.