Hold Your Tongue:
Bilingualism and the Politics of English Only

by James Crawford
Addison-Wesley, 1992
324pp.; $14.95 (paperback)
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Is English under siege in America? Should we force immigrants to assimilate by outlawing public use of their languages – in effect, legalizing discrimination against minority tongues? Or should we welcome diversity as a source of cultural vitality and economic strength? Instead of "English Only," why not promote "English Plus" to overcome language barriers? 

Hold Your Tongue follows the conflict over bilingualism from the halls of Congress to the streets of Miami to the classrooms of Lowell, Massachusetts. It traces the untold history of American responses to linguistic diversity and exposes the hidden agendas of today's English Only movement. This high-stakes debate involves nothing less than the future of American identity.


Reviews
"A very important book that is more timely than ever." 
Los Angeles Times
"Richly informative. ... A valuable discussion of the United States' past and present difficulties with intolerance and discrimination against immigrants."
Harvard Educational Review
"Eye-opening."
Chicago Tribune
"A mature, insightful, highly readable work that is impressive in both its depth and scope. ... Even as he laments the absence of a Carl Sagan of linguistics to inspire a more lofty public debate, Crawford's ongoing work has made a major contribution toward filling the void."
– Terrence Wiley, Language in Society
"Convincingly argues that multilingualism is a significant economic resource and that English Only sends a xenophobic message to the rest of the world."
Washington Post
"Jim Crawford's news-gathering prowess and insider's knowledge shine throughout
Hold Your Tongue. Rich in anecdotes, majestic in its sweep and scope. 
... A ground-breaking study of the English Only movement."
– Henry Cisneros, former Secretary of Housing & Urban Development

Contents

Preface 

1. Guardians of English 

2. Polyglot Boarding-House 

3. Strangers in Their Own Land 

4. Tribal Politics 

5. Old Ethnics and New 

6. Hispanophobia

7. Language Rights and Wrongs 

8. Problem or Resource? 

9. Babel in Reverse 

Conclusion: Democracy and Language

Sources 

Index