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IRISH PRONUNCIATION GUIDE
a ah bean (ban) woman
á aw/aa bán (bawn) white
ái aoy báisteach (baoy-shtuhk) shower/rain
e eh eagla (eg-la) fear
é,éi, éa, ay/ae éadach (ay-duhk) clothes/cloth
i, ei, io, ih imigh (emmy) leave/go away
í ee cailín (ka-leen) girl
u uh muc (muck) pig
ú, úi oo/ew rún (roon) secret
o, oi oe doirteal (dor-chel) sink
ó, ói ooh sólás (su-laas) comfort
C sounds like K
C following e or i, sounds like KY or thank_you. As in ceol (kyeol) music.
Ch at the end of a world sounds like a strong German h sound like in gach (gakh) every.
Ch at the beginning of a word becomes a breathy he sound. Like
bean chéile sounds like Ban (c)he-ail-la wife.
D with a slender vowel sounds like jah
D with a broad vowel sounds like duh
Dh sounds like yeh
Dha sounds like yah or a (breathy) Dhá sounds like ghaa
Dho sound like yoh or a (breathy) Dhó sounds like ghoe
Dhu sounds like yuh or a (breathy) Dhú sounds like ghoo
De sound like juh or somewhere in between joe and doe like in
hog jowl (for example) Forever go deo sounds like guh joe.
Fh is silent and not pronounced as in fhuinneog (in-yoag) as in window
Ph f sound as in phoist (fwisht) as in mail
Gh yuh or guh sound as in gheobhaidh (yoh-whee) as in will get
Bh vuh sound or wuh sound as in bhealach (va-luhk) as in a path or dubh (duv) black
V fuh sound
Mh whu sound at the begining of a word and an oo or u sound at the end of a word as in
mhaith (whoi or whah) as in good. And folamh (fuloo or fuloov) as in empty.
Ge gy sound as in geal (gyal) as in bright
Li ly sound as in liom (lyum) as in with me
Le ly sound as in leat (lyat) as in with you
S sh sound but sc (sk), sf (s'fuh), sm (s'muh), sp (s'puh), st (s'tuh)
do not have sh sound. But these do... sin (shin) as in that or
Seo (shuh) as in this.
Abh aw sound or av
Obh ow sound or ov
Ubh uw sound or uv
Aidh eye sound or ee or eyg
Aigh eye sound
Amh ow sound
Ann ng sound at end of word
nne yuh sound in the middle of a word as in fuinneog (fwinyoag) as in window.
Ach ukh sound at the end of a word
Ní ee sound or (nyee) as in not or daughter of...
Ion een sound
Ao ee or ay sound as in saol (seel) or (sayl) as in life
Ts ch sound
Egh ey sound
Iu oo sound
Dh oo (breathy) sound at the end of a word as in tuilleadh (chiloo(h) as in more
A uh sound at the end of a word like banaltra (banaltr-ah) as in nurse
T before e or i sounds like ch like in teo (cheo) warm or tine (chin-ah) fire
Th beginning a word sounds like h sound as in thugamar (huga-mur) as is we gave.