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Geography
States of United States of America:
DC District of Columbia, Washington, Capital of USA.
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AL Alabama
AK Alaska
AZ Arizona
AR Arkansas
CA California
CO Colorado
CT Connecticut
DE Delaware
FL Florida
GA Georgia
HI Hawaii
ID Idaho
IL Illinois
IN Indiana
IA Iowa
KS Kansas
KY Kentucky
LA Louisiana
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ME Maine
MD Maryland
MA Massachussetts
MI Michigan
MN Minnesota
MS Mississippi
MO Missouri
MT Montana
NE Nebraska
NV Nevada
NH New Hampshire
NJ New Jersey
NM New Mexico
NY New York
NC North Carolina
ND North Dakota
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OH Ohio
OK Oklahoma
OR Oregon
PA Pennsylvania
RI Rhode Island
SC South Carolina
SD South Dakota
TN Tenesse
TX Texas
UT Utah
VT Vermont
VA Virginia
WA Washington
WV West Virginia
WI Wisconsin
WY Wyoming
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North America, States and Provinces, from North to South:
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West Coast | |
Rocky Mountains
Colorado Basin | |
Hudson Bay
Great Lakes and
Mississippi Basin | |
East Coast |
AK Alaska
YT Yukon Territory
BC British Columbia
WA Washington
ID Idaho
OR Oregon
CA California
NV Nevada
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AB Alberta
Northwest Territories
MT Montana
WY Wyoming
UT Utah
CO Colorado
NM New Mexico
AZ Arizona
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SK Saskatchewan
MB Manitoba
ON Ontario
ND North Dakota
MN Minnesota
SD South Dakota
WI Wisconsin
MI Michigan
NE Nebraska
IA Iowa
IL Illinois
IN Indiana
OH Ohio
KS Kansas
MO Missouri
KY Kentucky
OK Oklahoma
AR Arkansas
TN Tenesse
TX Texas
LA Louisiana
MS Mississippi
AL Alabama
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PQ Québec
NF Newfoundland
NB New Brunswick
NS Nova Scotia
PE Prince Edward Island
ME Maine
NH New Hampshire
VT Vermont
NY New York
MA Massachussetts
RI Rhode Island
CT Connecticut
PA Pennsylvania
NJ New Jersey
MD Maryland
DE Delaware
WV West Virginia
VA Virginia
NC North Carolina
SC South Carolina
GA Georgia
FL Florida
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Carolingian Empire or Carlovingian, Holy Roman Empire
Charlemagne (d. 814), Carlus Magnus, Karl der Grosse,
second Frankisch dynasty
Links:
World Map
Map of Europe
Map of Old France
Map of France
Map of the 96 Departments of France
Map of Austria
Map of Switzerland
Map of Germany
Map of Italy
Countries: Liechtenstein, Monaco, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Andorra, San Marino, Vatican City
Kantons of Switzerland (Länder):
French and german speaking:
JU Jura
NE Neuenburg, Neuchâtel
FR Fribourg, Freiburg
VD Waadt, Vaud
GE Genf, Genève
VS Wallis, Valais
Italian, rumantsch and german speaking:
GR Graubünden, Grischun
TI Tessin, Ticino
German speaking:
BE Bern
SO Solothurn
AG Aargau
UR Uri
SZ Schwyz
LU Luzern
ZG Zug
GL Glarus
ZU Zürich
SG Sankt Gallen
TG Thurgau
SH Schaffhausen
Half Kantons:
NW Nidwalden
OW Obwalden
AI Appenzell Innerrhoden
AR Appenzell Ausserrhoden
BS Basel Stadt
BL Basel Land
Länder of Austria
Vorarlberg
Tirol
Ober- Österreich
Wien
Nieder- Österreich
Salzburg
Osttirol
Kärnten
Steiermarkt
Burgenland
Regioni of Italy:
Liguria, Piemonte, Valle d'Aosta, Lombardia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige
Emilia-Romagna, Umbria, Toscana, Marche
Abruzzi, Lazio, Molise, Campania, Basilicata, Puglia, Calabria
Sardegna, Sicilia
Länder of Germany:
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| West- Deutschland |
Ost- Deutschland
Elbe Basin
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Schleswig-Holstein
Stadt Hamburg
Stadt Bremen
Niedersachsen
Nordrhein-Westfalen
Rheinland-Pfalz
Saarland
Hessen
Baden- Württemberg
Frei Staat Bayern
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Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Stadt Berlin
Brandenburg
Sachsen-Anstalt
Thüringen
Sachsen
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Provinces of France:
22 regions: Alsace, Aquitaine, Auvergne, Basse-Normandie, Bourgogne,
Bretagne, Centre, Champagne-Ardenne, Franche-Comte, Haute-Normandie,
Ile-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Limousin, Lorraine, Midi-Pyrenees,
Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Pays de la Loire, Picardie, Poitou-Charentes,
Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Rhone-Alpes
Corse (two Departments)
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| Bretagne |
Basse- Normandie |
Haute- Normandie |
Picardie |
Nord- Pas- de- Calais |
Champagne- Ardenne |
Côtes D'Armor
Finistère
Morbihan
Ille- et- Vilaine
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Orne
Calvados
Manche
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Seine- Maritime
Eure
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Oise
Somme
Aisne
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Pas- de- Calais
Nord
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Aube
Haute- Marne
Marne
Ardenne
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| Lorraine |
Alsace |
Bourgogne |
Franche- Comté |
Rhône- Alpes |
Languedoc- Roussilion |
Meurthe- et- Moselle
Moselle
Meuse
Vosges
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Haut- Rhin
Bas- Rhin
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Côte- Dor
Yonne
Nièvre
Saône et- Loire
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Haute- Saône
Terr. de Belfort
Doubs
Jura
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Loire
Savoie
Haute- Savoie
Ain
Ardeche
Rhône
Drôme
Isère
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Gard
Lozére
Hérault
Aude
Pyrénnées Orientales
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| Midi- Pyrénées |
Poipou- Charentes |
Pays de la Loire |
Centre |
Limousin |
Auvergne |
Ariege
Hautes- Pyrénnées
Haute- Garonne
Aveyron
Gers
Tarn
Tarn- Garonne
Lot
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Charente
Charente- Maritime
Vienne
Deux- Sévres
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Vendée
Loire- Atlantique
Maine- et- Loire
Sarthe
Mayenne
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Indre
Cher
Indre- et- Loire
Loir- et- Cher
Loiret
Eure et- Loir
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Corrèze
Haute- Vienne
Creuse
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Cantal
Puy- de- Dôme
Allier
Haute- Loire
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| Île- de- France |
Provence- Alpes- Côte d'Azur |
Aquitaine |
Esonne
Val- de- Marne
Yvelines
Paris
Seine- Saint- Denis
Hauts- de- Seine
Val- D'oise
Seine- et- Marne
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Alpes- Maritime
Alpes- de- Haute- Provence
Hautes- Alpes
Var
Vaucluse
Bouches- du- Rhône
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Pyrénnées Atlantiques
Gironde
Dordogne
Lot- et- Garonne
Landes
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[Countries TLDs]:
EDU US Educational
COM US Commercial
MIL US Military
GOV US Governmental
NET US Network Centers and Resources
ORG US Non-Profit Organizations
INFO US Information
BIZ US Business
ARPA Old style Arpanet (arpa)
INT International
NAME Family Names
EU European Union
AF Afghanistan
AL Albania
DZ Algeria
AS American Samoa
AD Andorra
AO Angola
AI Anguilla
AQ Antarctica
AG Antigua and Barbuda
AR Argentina
AM Armenia
AW Aruba, Caribean
AC Ascension Island
AU Australia
AT Austria
AZ Azerbaijan
BH Bahrain
BS Bahamas
BD Bangladesh
BB Barbados
BE Belgium
BZ Belize
BJ Benin
BM Bermuda
BT Bhutan
BA Bosnia and Herzegovina
BO Bolivia
BW Botswana
BV Bouvet Island
BR Brazil
IO British Indian Ocean Territory
BN Brunei Darussalam
BG Bulgaria
BI Burundi
BF Burkin Faso
BY Byelorussian SSR, Belarus, Belarussian
CM Cameroon
KH Cambodia
CA Canada
CV Cap Verde
KY Cayman Islands
CF Central African Republic
TD Chad
CL Chile
CN China, People's Rep.
CX Christmas Island
CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
CO Colombia
KM Comoros
CD Congo, Democratic Republic of the
CG Congo, Republic of
CK Cook Islands
CR Costa Rica
CI Cote d'Ivoire
HR Croatia, Hrvatska
CU Cuba
CY Cyprus
CZ Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia
DK Denmark
DJ Djibouti
DM Dominica
DO Dominican Republic
TP East Timor
EC Ecuador
EG Egypt
SV El Salvador
GQ Equatorial Guinea
ER Eritrea
EE Estonia, Baltic Republic, "Estland"
ET Ethiopia
FK Falkland Island, Malvina
FO Faroe Islands
FJ Fiji
FI Finland
FR France
GF French Guiana
PF French Polynesia
TF French Southern Territories
DE Germany, "Deutschland"
GA Gabon
GM Gambia
GE Georgia
GH Ghana
GI Gibraltar
GR Greece
GL Greenland
GD Grenada
GP Guadeloupe
GU Guam
GT Guatemala
GG Guersey
GN Guinea
GW Guinea-Bissau
GY Guyana
HT Haiti
HM Heard and McDonald Islands
HN Honduras
HK Hong Kong
HU Hungary
IS Iceland
IN India
ID Indonesia
IQ Iraq
IR Iran, Islamic Republic of
IE Ireland
IL Israel
IM Isle of Man
IT Italy
JM Jamaica
JP Japan
JE Jersey
JO Jordan
KZ Kazahstan
KE Kenya
KI Kiribati
KN Kitts and Nevis
KP Korea, Democratic People's Republic
KR Korea, Republic of
KW Kuwait
KG Kyrgyzstan
LA Lao People's Democratic Republic
LV Latvia, Baltic Republic, "Lettland"
LB Lebanon
LS Lesotho
LR Liberia
LY Libya Arab Jamahiriya
LI Liechtenstein
LT Lithuania, Baltic Republic, "Litauen", "Lietuva"
LU Luxembourg
MO Macau
MK Macedonia
MG Madagascar
MW Malawi
MY Malaysia
MV Maldives
ML Mali
MT Malta
MH Marshall Islands
MQ Martinique
MR Mauritania
MU Mauritius
YT Mayotte
MX Mexico
FM Micronesia, Federal State of
MN Mongolia
MS Montserrat
MD Moldova, Republic of
MC Monaco
MA Morocco
MZ Mozambique
MM Myanmar
NA Namibia
NR Nauru
NP Nepal
NL Netherlands
AN Netherlands Antilles
NC New Caledonia
NZ New Zealand, Aotearoa
NI Nicaragua
NE Niger
NG Nigeria
NU Niue (American Samoa?)
NF Norfolk Island
MP Northern Mariana Islands
NO Norway
OM Oman
PK Pakistan
PW Palau
PS Palestinian Territories
PA Panama
PG Papua-New Guinea
PY Paraguay
PE Peru
PH Phillippines
PN Pitcairn Island
PL Poland
PT Portugal
PR Puerto Rico
QA Qatar
RE Reunion Island
RO Romania
RU Russian Federation
RW Rwanda
SH Saint Helena
LC Saint Lucia
KN Saint Kitts and Nevis
PM Saint Pierre and Miquelon
VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
SM San Marino
ST Sao Tome e Principe
SA Saudi Arabia
SN Senegal
CS Serbia and Montenegro
SC Seychelles
SL Sierra Leone
SG Singapore
SK Slovak Republic
SI Slovenia
SB Solomon Islands
SO Somalia
ZA South Africa
GS South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
ES Spain, España
LK Sri Lanka
SD Sudan
SR Suriname
SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
SZ Swaziland
SE Sweden, "Sverige"
CH Switzerland, Confoederatio Helvetica
SY Syrian Arab Republic
TW Taiwan
TJ Tajikistan
TZ Tanzania
TH Thailand
TG Togo
TK Tokelau
TO Tonga
TT Trinidad and Tobago
TN Tunisia
TR Turkey
TM Turkmenistan
TC Turks and Caicos Islands
TV Tuvalu
SU USSR
UG Uganda
UA Ukraine SSR
AE United Arab Emirates
UK United Kingdom
US United States
UY Uruguay
UM US Minor Outlying Islands
UZ Uzbekistan
VA Vatican State, City, Holy See
VU Vanuatu
VE Venezuela
VN Vietnam
VG Virgin Islands (British)
VI Virgin Islands (USA)
WF Wallis and Futuna Islands
EH Western Sahara
WS Western Samoa
YE Yemen
YU Yugoslavia, deleted
ZM Zambia
ZW Zimbabwe
Roman, Swiss, US and British ranks
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| Romans * |
Swiss |
US Army |
Royal Marines |
Royal Navy |
Royal Air Force |
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General of the Army |
General |
Admiral of the Fleet |
Marschal of the RAF |
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General |
General |
Lieutenant-General |
Admiral |
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Lieutenant General |
Major-General |
Vice-Admiral |
Air Chief Marschal |
|
Divisionär |
Major General |
Brigadier |
Rear-Admiral |
Air Marschal |
| Legae |
Brigadier |
Brigadier General |
Colonel |
Commodore |
Air Vice Marschal |
| |
| Tribunus Militum Laticlavius |
Oberst |
Colonel |
Lieutenant-Colonel |
Captain |
Air Commodore |
| Primus Pilus |
Oberst-Lieutenant |
Lieutenant Colonel |
Major |
Commander |
Group Captain |
| Primi Ordines |
Major |
Major |
Captain |
Lieutenant-Commander |
Wing Commander |
| |
| Centurion |
Hauptmann |
Captain |
Lieutenant |
Lieutenant |
Squadron Leader |
|
Oberlieutenant |
1st Lieutenant
2nd Lieutenant
Chief Warrant Officer |
2nd Lieutenant |
Sub-Lieutenant |
Flying Lieutenant |
| Signifier |
Lieutenant |
Warrant Officer |
Warrant Officer |
Acting Sub-Lieutenant |
Flying Officer |
| Optio |
|
Sergeant Major |
Colour Sergeant |
|
Pilot Officer |
| Tessarius |
Feldweibel
Fourier |
Master Sergeant |
Sergeant |
Fleet Chief Petty Officer |
Warrant Officer |
| Custus Armorum |
Wachmeister |
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Chief Petty Officer |
Sergeant |
| Decurio |
Korporal |
Corporal |
Marine |
Petty Officer |
Corporal |
|
Gefreiter |
Private 1st Class |
|
Able Seaman |
Leading Aircraftman |
| Miles |
Soldat |
Private |
|
Ordinary Seaman |
Aircraftman |
The simple and flat Roman Legion Management may be better described with:
Miles, Decurio, Optio, Centurio, Prefect and Legae |
| Fleet Chief Petty Officer |
Fleet Chief Petty Officer |
Fleet Chief Petty Officer |
Fleet Chief Petty Officer |
Fleet Chief Petty Officer |
Fleet Chief Petty Officer |
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